Apr 20, 2011


Celtic parcel bomber may strike again, police warn

Rivals Rangers condemn attacks as fans and Catholics told to be vigilant after football manager and others are sent devices
Neil Lennon
Celtic manager Neil Lennon, left, was the first high-profile figure associated with the Glasgow club to receive a device in the post. Photograph: Lynne Cameron/PA
Detectives fear that the letter-bomber who sent devices capable of causing "real harm" to the Celtic manager Neil Lennon and two prominent supporters of the club may carry out further attacks.
Leading Catholics and other well-known Celtic supporters have been warned to be vigilant after four crude improvised bombs in bottles wrapped with nails were sent to the Celtic manager, his lawyer, Paul McBride QC, and Trish Godman, a former deputy presiding officer of the Scottish parliament who posed in a replica Celtic strip on her last day as an MSP.
Detective Chief Superintendent John Mitchell, head of Strathclyde CID, said the devices were crude but "very definitely capable of causing considerable harm or injury to people". The devices were also very unusual, using petrol and another chemical held in a small bottle, suggesting the bomber had some knowledge of chemistry, said another source.
The discovery of the devices led Strathclyde police to warn many famous Celtic fans privately earlier this week to be extremely careful with their mail, and to report any suspicious or unusual packages to the police.
Chief Supt Ruaraidh Nicolson, head of community safety at Strathclyde, urged vigilance. "In terms of the general public, there is no danger, there is no risk," he said. "This is focused on high-profile people who have been in the media, who need to take sensible precautions."
Detectives from Strathclyde visited a number of potential targets on Monday, including Piara Powar, a leading anti-racist campaigner, and his wife Aasmah Mir, a well-known BBC Radio 5 presenter and Celtic fan born in Glasgow, who has been singled out by hardline Rangerssupporters.
Power, executive director of Football Against Racism in Europe, is closely involved with an official hearing being heard next week by the European footballing authority Uefa against Celtic's arch-rivals, Rangers, into allegations that the overwhelmingly Protestant-backed club has failed to crack down on anti-Catholic bigotry among supporters.
The alert has now been extended to include prominent Catholics, signalling that the police now fear this is an openly sectarian campaign by an individual or small group of people based in south-west Scotlandwith strong loyalist and anti-Catholic sympathies.
Sources confirmed that police have alerted Scotland's most prominent Catholic, Cardinal Keith O'Brien, and all other Scottish bishops and staff in their offices to keep a close watch on their mail. Strathclyde police stressed on Tuesday these warnings are a precaution, and said there was no intelligence and evidence that specific people would be targets.
Police in the Western Isles called in the bomb squad on Tuesday as a precaution after a suspicious parcel was addressed to another senior Celtic figure, the former Labour minister Brian Wilson, who is a club director. It was sent to a tweed factory that he part-owns. Police have yet to confirm whether the incidents are linked.
The attacks were condemned yesterday by police, political leaders and the executives of both clubs, who are due to meet on Easter Sunday for their last derby of the season; a fixture already marred by a dozens of arrests on the terraces, on-field fights and touchline disputes involving Lennon and Ally McCoist, the Rangers assistant manager.
Martin Bain, the chief executive of Rangers, said the club was utterly appalled by the incidents. "Such behaviour is to be condemned out of hand. These acts have no place in society and no place in football," he said.
Peter Lawwell, the Celtic chief executive, said Lennon and other Celtic personnel were being subjected to "repeated threats and intimidation". He said: "It is an intolerable state of affairs which must end. Celtic, from our inception, has been a club open to all. We enjoy friendship and respect throughout the world yet, here in Scotland, we are caught up in these vile events."
Alex Salmond, the first minister of Scotland, said the failed attacks were "despicable and cowardly". He warned that the "lunatic element responsible for this outrage" would be prosecuted vigorously. "They will be dealt with using the full force of the law. We're not going to tolerate this sort of criminality in Scottish society," he said.
A source close to the investigation said the culprit had been dubbed "the media bomber" because three of the incidents followed significant television and newspaper coverage of an Old Firm dispute.
McBride became the latest target on Friday after vigorously attacking the Scottish Football Association last week, accusing the sport's ruling body of being "dysfunctional, dishonest and biased" over its recent treatment of Lennon for disciplinary offences.
Mir was the subject of a front-page story in Scotland on Sunday last weekend linking her support for Celtic to her husband's involvement with Uefa's investigation into Rangers. The club was charged by Uefa after its fans were seen chanting violently anti-Catholic songs at two Champions league games; Powar's pan-European anti-racism organisation, Fare, took a lead in investigating both cases and is Uefa's lead complainant in both cases.
Bain has hit back, accusing Powar and Fare, accusing them of being biased and unaccountable and subjecting Rangers to "disproportionate focus."
If found guilty at a hearing to be held at Uefa's headquarters in Switzerland next Thursday, Rangers could be fined, suspended from competitions or forced to hold future European games behind closed doors.
Asked about the affair, Michel Platini, the Uefa president, made clear he believed religion and football ought to be kept apart – a position that has heavily influenced Uefa's action against Rangers. Platini said: "We have to keep politics and religion out of football and sport, that is very important. It's a very bad thing that has happened to the manager of Celtic and the whole of Uefa support him. We have to try to help football and to do something. With my heart I am with him."
Despite having few links to Celtic, Mir has been named on private bulletin boards used by hardcore Rangers fans which are now under police investigation after being accused of inflaming sectarianism and of publishing death threats against Lennon.
McCoist, who is to be Rangers' next manager, condemned the attacks on BBC Radio Scotland. He insisted that he and Lennon were friends, who saw each other socially, despite their intense on-field rivalry. "It's evil, it's absolutely evil," McCoist said. "We can't let these idiots win, and we won't let them win."
Peter Kearney, a spokesman for Cardinal O'Brien, said the incidents showed that recent attempts by the Scottish government and footballing authorities to tackle sectarianism were failing. He said the Crown Office, Scotland's prosecution authority, had repeatedly rejected requests to publish detailed statistics on the levels of anti-Catholic violence and abuse in Scotland, despite its own evidence that it was significant.
The Crown Office last published a breakdown of sectarian offences in Scotland in 2006: it showed that Catholics were six times more likely to be the victims. It also established that only 15% of cases in the previous year were football-related, suggesting anti-Catholic bigotry was spread throughout Scottish society.
"These incidents confirm this is an issue which is much bigger than football," Kearney said. "Anti-Catholic hostility is deep and wide and vicious."

The targets

Neil Lennon
An animated figure in the dugout, Neil Lennon is one of the most controversial figures in Scottish football, disciplined several times for his on-field behaviour and criticisms of referees.
The Celtic manager has had death threats from Rangers fans, had bullets sent in the post and has now been the target of two improvised incendiary bombs. His family live with 24-hour security after moving home for their safety.
Lennon, 39, is a Northern Irish Catholic, born in Lurgan, County Armagh, who grew up supporting Celtic and became club captain in 2005. He retired from international football, where he won 40 caps for Northern Ireland, after receiving loyalist death threats.
Paul McBride QC
One of Scotland's best-known and most outspoken defence lawyers, he is closely associated with Celtic. He represented Lennon in his recent disciplinary hearings with the Scottish Football Association, which last week threatened to sue McBride after he described them as "dysfunctional, dishonest and biased".
Previously a Labour supporter, McBride joined the Scottish Tories soon after David Cameron became leader and often speaks for them on criminal justice issues. He has been linked to posts as a law officer in the government. In one of his most recent cases, McBride succeeded in getting Gail Sheridan, wife of Tommy Sheridan, cleared of perjury in the disgraced socialist leader's libel action against the News of the World.
Trish Godman
Until Godman posed proudly in her Celtic strip on the day last month that she retired from the Scottish parliament, the former Labour MSP for West Renfrewshire had led a quietly successful but uncontroversial life at Holyrood.
For four years, Godman had been a deputy presiding officer, equivalent to the deputy speaker's role at the House of Commons, responsible for overseeing parliamentary sessions. Godman was a Holyrood veteran, serving since its first session in 1999.
Originally a social worker, she came into politics after marrying the veteran Labour MP for Greenock, Norman Godman. Her son from a previous relationship, Gary Mulgrew, was one of the Natwest Three who admitted banking fraud charges in the US in 2007.

Apple's iPhone rockets quarterly earnings by 95% to $6bn

Revenue also up by 83% as number of iPhones sold more than doubles from a year ago – but iPad sales stutter
Apple’s iPhone rockets quarterly earnings by 95% to $6bn
Apple's quarterly earnings have shot up by 95%, largely thanks to iPhone sales. Photograph: Yuriko Nakao / Reuters/REUTERS
Apple's quarterly earnings grew by 95% to $6bn (£3.65bn) and revenue by 83% to $24.7bn compared with the year-ago quarter, but sales of itsiPad tablet stuttered to just 4.7m after a huge Christmas rush in the previous quarter.
However, the number of iPhones sold, 18.6m, more than doubled from the 8.75m a year ago, and also maintained quarter-on-quarter growth from the 16.2m sold in the last three months of 2010, suggesting that demand for the company's phone remains strong and is still growing.
Tim Cook, the chief operating officer, who is in charge while chief executive, Steve Jobs, is on medical leave, said the earthquake and tsunami in Japan would cut revenues by $200m in the current quarter but that there was no disruption at all to the company's supply chain after Apple moved quickly to secure it. "We don't expect any effects, but the situation remains unpredictable," he said.
Of Jobs, Cook said: "We see him on a regular basis and he continues to be involved in major strategic decisions, and I know he wants to be back full time as soon as he can."
He added that despite the numbers for iPads in the quarter just ended, present demand was "staggering" and that it was being rolled out to many more countries. "We sold every one that we could make."
The company's vulnerability to seasonal demand, and the public's expectation that it would update its iPad early in the year, meant that revenues and profits were slightly lower than the previous quarter covering the Christmas period.
However, Fred Oppenheimer, the chief financial officer, said the launch in mid-March of the revised iPad 2 had seen a huge boost in demand: "We're thrilled with its momentum," he said. "We sold every iPad 2 that we could make and would have liked to have more."
The iPhone generated $12.3bn of revenue, up 126% on the year before, at an average selling price of $660, up from $620 a year ago, helped by rapid sales growth in the US of 155% as it started to be sold on Verizon, the largest mobile carrier in the country, along with AT&T, which reported strong results earlier on Wednesday.
Sales of the iPod music player, once the barnstorming driver of Apple's growth, continued to fall both in annual and quarterly comparisons, to 9m, down 17% year-on-year, having peaked in the Christmas period of 2008.
The $6.40 per-share earnings figures beat professional analysts' estimates by nearly $1, 19% higher than forecasts of $5.37. Analysts had also expected that iPhone sales would barely budge compared to the previous quarter.
Oppenheimer and Cook suggested that the iPad will see rocketing sales in the current quarter, despite the comparatively disappointing numbers in the quarter just ended. "Demand has been staggering," Cook said. "I'm still amazed that we're heavily backlogged. However, I'm extremely pleased with the manufacturing ramp. I'm confident that we can produce a large number of iPads in this quarter." He was unsure, however, whether that would be sufficient to meet demand.
Apple's products are being challenged more broadly by products using Google's free Android operating system in both smartphones and tablets. In smartphones, Android is reckoned to have the largest share worldwide, though tablets struggle to compete with the iPad.
Cook said that he felt "very, very good" about Apple's future products compared with Android, and added that "our business proposition is very strong – iPhone's integrated approach is materially better than Android's fragmented approach".
Oppenheimer pointed to the large proportion of Fortune 500 companies testing the iPhone and iPad, saying this showed corporate acceptance of the devices.

Libya rebels to get $25m of US military equipment under Pentagon proposal

Gaddafi minister says move to supply 'non-lethal' items such as vehicles, radios and medicines will prolong conflict
Libyan rebels prime a rocket launcher in Benghazi
Libyan rebels prime a rocket launcher in Benghazi. The US plans to send military equipment worth $25m to forces trying to topple Gaddafi. Photograph: Ben Curtis/AP
The US plans to send $25m worth of non-lethal equipment to the rebel opposition in eastern Libya, in a move likely to further entangle the west in the two-month-old civil war.
The proposal to send surplus Pentagon equipment, including vehicles, medical supplies, protective vests, binoculars and radios, follows Italy's decision to join Britain and France in sending military advisers to the Libyan opposition and a French pledge to intensify air strikes.
The Libyan government has warned that such moves will further prolong the conflict and "encourage the other side to be more defiant".
The US plan, which must be approved by President Barack Obama, is to send "non-lethal assistance" to the Transitional National Council in Benghazi, the de facto opposition government which has not been recognised by Washington. The dispatch of the surplus US stock does not need approval from Congress.
As Nato air strikes were reported to have hit Libyan government targets near Ajdabiya in the east, and south of Tripoli in the west, the French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, promised to escalate military action to protect civilians. He told opposition leader Mustafa Abdel-Jalil: "We will intensify the strikes. We will help you."
Rebel fighters have repeatedly appealed to Nato and the international community to step up its bombardment of Libyan government forces and military targets. Nato insists its air strikes have been effective in reducing Gaddafi's military capability, but the action has failed to help the rebels advance.
Rebels in the besieged city of Misrata have also demanded ground troops to protect civilians, but the international community is wary of the political and military risks that such a step would entail.
However, the international force of military advisers grew after Italy said it was sending 10 experts to Benghazi to work alongside the 20 sent by the UK and up to 10 dispatched by France. The teams are expected to assist opposition forces with logistics and organisation but will not train soldiers.
Liam Fox, the UK's defence secretary, said many of the Libyan rebels "have no military experience, they have little understanding of weaponry or military tactics. The best way we can assist them is to give them some technical capabilities in how to organise themselves."
The Libyan regime has insisted it is ready and willing to negotiate a ceasefire which, it says, must include an end to Nato air strikes.
In an interview with the Guardian, the foreign minister, Abdul Ati al-Obeidi, said: "If there is a real ceasefire and these bombs stop, we could have a real dialogue among Libyans. It cannot be done with what is going on now."
It was not true, he said, that the Libyan government was not serious about a ceasefire, as critics have claimed. But, he added, a ceasefire needed a "mutual understanding and a mediator".
In a markedly conciliatory tone, he said a ceasefire could pave the way for a political agreement to end the conflict, which could lead to free elections, supervised by the United Nations, within six months.
Obeidi said discussions within the regime about reform had included "whether the leader [Muammar Gaddafi] should stay and in what role, and whether he should retire". Gaddafi's future has become a pivotal issue between the regime and the opposition, which has demanded his departure.
"Everything will be on the table," said Obeidi. But he warned the international community against setting Gaddafi's departure as a precondition for a deal.
"The US, Britain and France – sometimes those countries contradict themselves. They talk about democracy, but when it comes to Libya, they say he [Gaddafi] should leave. It should be up to the Libyan people. This should not be dictated from any other head of state. It is against the principle of democracy."
The US and most European countries have made it clear that Gaddafi must relinquish power as part of any negotiated settlement to the civil war that has divided Libya and dominated the international diplomatic agenda for two months.
The rebel opposition in the east of the country also insists on Gaddafi's departure as a precondition for peace talks.
Obeidi said that Britain, France "and to a certain extent the US" were discouraging moves towards a peaceful resolution "by continuing bombardment, arming the other side and making them more defiant.
"The more the west gives arms, the more they will plant hatred. We do not want to be another Iraq or Somalia. The west could advise the other side to listen to commonsense and study the peace initiatives."
Fighting continued in Misrata yesterday as aid ships tried to dock to deliver humanitarian supplies and evacuate civilians. Nato planes were reported to be flying over the city, which has been under siege by government forces for two months, but they did not carry out air strikes.
There has also been heavy fighting in the Western Mountains region, close to the Tunisian border, in the last few days. Up to 11,000 people have fled the area, according to UNHCR, the UN agency for refugees.

Omar al-Bashir: conflict in Darfur is my responsibility

• Sudan leader condemns court for 'lies' over genocide charges
• Britain accused of pursuing regime change
• Critics say he targeted millions in civil war
Omar al-Bashir talks to the Guardian - video Link to this video
President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan has said for the first time that he accepts full personal responsibility for the conflict in Darfur that left tens of thousands of people dead.
But in an exclusive interview with the Guardian, his first with a western news organisation since he was charged with genocide by theinternational criminal court (ICC), Bashir accuses the UN-backed court of "double standards" and conducting a "campaign of lies".
Britain and other western countries were pursuing a politically motivated vendetta against him with the ultimate aim of forcing regime change in Sudan as well as in neighbouring Libya, he said.
"Of course, I am the president so I am responsible about everything happening in the country," Bashir said when asked about the conflict in Darfur, in western Sudan, where fighting is continuing despite international peace efforts.
"Everything happening, it is a responsibility. But what happened in Darfur, first of all, it was a traditional conflict taking place from the colonial days.
"As a government we fought the ones who were carrying arms against the state, but also some of the insurgents attacked some tribes … so we had human losses. But it is not close to the numbers being mentioned in the western media, these numbers are in fact being exaggerated for a reason," he said. "It is a duty for the government to fight the insurgents, but we did not fight the people of Darfur."
The UN estimates up to 300,000 people died and about 2.7 million were internally displaced as a result of fighting between government forces and their Janjaweed militia allies and the separatist rebel groups in Darfur that peaked in 2003-4. Sudan's government says about 10,000 people died and about 70,000 were displaced.
An international outcry prompted a UN investigation that led the security council to refer the case to the ICC in 2005. In March 2009 Bashir became the first serving head of state to be indicted by the ICC, on seven counts of crimes against humanity and war crimes.
Three counts of genocide were added in July last year, accusing Bashir in his capacity as president and commander-in-chief of the Sudanese armed forces. Bashir denies all the charges and has refused to surrender to the court.
John Prendergast, co-founder of the Enough Project, a leading anti-genocide pressure group based in Washington, dismissed Bashir's justification of his policy in Darfur. "In my eight trips to Darfur since 2003, the overwhelming evidence demonstrates that a government-sponsored counter-insurgency targeted non-Arab civilian populations by destroying their dwellings, their food stocks, their livestock, their water sources and anything else that would sustain life in Darfur," Prendergast said.
"Three million people have been rendered homeless as a direct result of government policy, not tribal fighting or global warming."
The ICC describes the arrest warrant as "pending" but Bashir said the case against him was wholly political.
Sudan was not a party to the ICC treaty and could not be expected to abide by its provisions, he said. This was also the case with the US, China and Russia.
"It is a political issue and double standards, because there are obvious crimes like Palestine, Iraq and Afghanistan, but [they] did not find their way to the international criminal court," he said.
"The same decision in which [the] Darfur case [was] being transferred to the court stated that the American soldiers [in Iraq and Afghanistan] would not be questioned by the court, so it is not about justice, it is a political issue."
Bashir launched a fierce personal attack on Luis Moreno Ocampo, the ICC's chief prosecutor since 2003, who he said had repeatedly lied in order to damage his reputation and standing.
"The behaviour of the prosecutor of the court, it was clearly the behaviour of a political activist not a legal professional. He is now working on a big campaign to add more lies," he said.
"The biggest lie was when he said I have $9bn in one of the British banks, and thank God, the British bank and the [British] finance minister … denied these allegations.
"The clearest cases in the world such as Palestine and Iraq and Afghanistan, clear crimes to the whole humanity – all were not transferred to the court."
Louise Arbour, a former UN high commissioner for human rights and Hague war crimes prosecutor, said: "The crimes committed against millions of civilians in Darfur cannot simply be shrugged off. If Bashir wants to argue that he was not responsible for the atrocities, he should go to The Hague and make his case there."
Turning to Libya, Bashir criticised the US, Britain and France for their military intervention, saying their motives were questionable and their actions risked destabilising Sudan and the wider region.
Their undeclared aim in Libya and Sudan was regime change, he said.
But Khartoum would not offer sanctuary to the Libyan leader, Muammar Gaddafi, whose removal from power has been demanded by western powers, he added. "This would cause trouble with the Libyan people which we don't need," he said.
"We know that Libya is an important country, it has an important location and long coast on the Mediterranean sea which is facing Europe. In addition to that, the resources of Libya like petrol make it important to other countries like France, Britain and Europe in general.
"It is important for them to see a regime in Libya that would be, if not loyal, friendly toward those countries.
"Regarding us, they [the US, Britain and France] were trying to change the regime in Sudan since 20 years, this is not new news for us.
"We say about the Europeans, we have noticed some positive change in their situation regarding the way they deal with Sudan. The US is being polarised by different power centres, influential power centres inside the US. They are still aiming to change the regime in Sudan."
Asked how the "Arab spring" uprisings might affect Sudan, where Arabic speakers comprise a large majority of the northern population, Bashir said the small protests calling for increased democracy lacked broad support. "It will not have an impact like what happened in Egypt, Tunisia or even Libya, I don't think so."
A reform process was already underway, he said.