Apr 2, 2011

Ivory Coast: Rival forces battle to control Abidjan



Smoke rises from the centre of Abidjan Smoke rises from the centre of Abidjan
Heavy fighting is taking place in Ivory Coast's main city, Abidjan, for a third day as rival forces battle for power.
Fighters loyal to internationally-recognised president Alassane Ouattara battled for control of the presidential palace and barracks still loyal to incumbent Laurent Gbagbo.
Mr Gbagbo's whereabouts are unknown.
Meanwhile the UN, quoted by AFP, says many of the hundreds of deaths in the western town of Duekoue this week were at the hands of Mr Ouattara's forces.
The UN said more than 430 people had died in inter-communal violence in the town but aid agencies estimated between 800 and more than 1,000 deaths.
The battle for Abidjan remains fierce, with heavy fighting reported on Saturday around the Agban military base and the presidential palace.
But the situation inside the city is unclear, with some reports that soldiers defending the base were fighting amongst themselves.
State television station RTI appears to be back under the control of Gbagbo supporters after being briefly seized by their rivals.
One soldier, accompanied by a dozen members of Mr Gbagbo's Defence and Security Forces (FDS), read a statement on the channel calling for the mobilisation of troops to protect state institutions.
"The FDS, wishing to reaffirm their determination, to ensure their sovereign duty to protect people, property and institutions of the Republic of Ivory Coast" calls for "all the staff of the armed forces" to join five units located in Abidjan.

Ivory Coast: Battle for power

  • World's largest cocoa producer
  • Once haven of peace and prosperity in West Africa
  • Alassane Ouattara recognised as president-elect in 2010
  • International sanctions imposed to force Laurent Gbagbo to go
  • 473 killed, one million fled since disputed election
  • 9,000 UN peacekeepers monitor 2003 ceasefire
But UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon told the BBC: "At this time, I strongly urge Mr Gbagbo to step down and transfer power to the legitimately elected president... Mr Ouattara."
Once Mr Gbagbo had gone, Mr Ban said he expected Mr Ouattara to begin the process of reconciliation and restore the rule of law.
Residents of Abidjan say they are too afraid to leave their homes as the fighting continues. Many report running out of food, with all shops closed and widespread looting.
The BBC's Valerie Bony in Abidjan says: "In all districts of Abidjan there is sporadic gunfire. There is a lot of looting going in the city, for example on Boulevard Valery Giscard d'Estaing, where shops and houses have been looted by youths who are taking advantage of the situation."
She also says young Gbagbo supporters in several districts of Abidjan have been armed by Gbagbo loyalists, according to witnesses.
Mr Ouattara was internationally recognised as president after winning a run-off vote in November, but Mr Gbagbo also claimed victory and refused to leave office.
Duekoue 'massacre'
Damaged houses in Duekoue, Ivory Coast (29 March 2011)Tens of thousands of women, men and children have fled fighting in Duekoue since Monday
A spokesman for the UN mission in Ivory Coast, Guillaume N'Gefa, told AFP that 330 people had been killed in Duekoue as Mr Ouattara's forces took over the town, most of them at the hands of the rebels.
More than 100 more people were killed by Mr Gbagbo's troops before they left, he added.
Mr N'Gefa said a UN team was still investigating and those figures were likely to rise.
Earlier the International Committee of the Red Cross said at least 800 died, while Roman Catholic charity Caritas put the figure at more than 1,000.
Staff of the ICRC who visited the western city of Duekoue said the scale and brutality of the killings were shocking.
The city was captured by fighters supporting Mr Ouattara this week and has seen fierce fighting.
Aid agencies have warned repeatedly that civilians were being subjected to major violence.
The ICRC said delegates and volunteers from the Ivorian Red Cross had visited the city on Thursday and Friday to gather evidence of the killings.
Tens of thousands of women, men and children had fled fighting in Duekoue since Monday, they said.
The United Nations human rights office says it has received reports of major human rights violations committed by both sides in the conflict.
West Africa's second biggest economy has been brought to its knees by the conflict, which has sent global cocoa prices spiralling upwards. Ivory Coast is the world's largest cocoa producer.
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