Apr 6, 2011


Dramatic rescue in Ivorian city

Dorothea Krimitsas, International Committee of the Red Cross: "The population in Abidjan has been very hard hit"
French forces have snatched the Japanese ambassador to safety from near the embattled presidential residence in Ivory Coast's main city, Abidjan.
Soldiers traded fire with guards at the residence where Laurent Gbagbo is ensconced, refusing to stand down as president, French officials said.
France, the former colonial power, has called on Mr Gbagbo to resign after losing November's election.
Forces loyal to his rival, Alassane Ouattara, are besieging the residence.
They were driven back when they tried to storm the site in a chic district of Abidjan on Wednesday, after talks on a cease-fire and Mr Gbagbo's departure ran into difficulty.
The incumbent president continues to insist he won the election, despite international recognition of Mr Ouattara's victory.
Mr Gbagbo says Mr Ouattara's troops want to kill him but they say they have strict orders to capture him alive.
'A lot of blood'
Late on Wednesday, French helicopters moved in to evacuate the Japanese ambassador, Okamura Yoshifumi, and his aides after his home near the presidential residence was invaded by unidentified gunmen.
They were taken to safety in a French military camp at Port-Bouet, south of Abidjan, the French embassy said.
The French said they had acted after a request from Japan and the UN.
During the operation, French forces exchanged fire with fighters defending Mr Gbagbo's residence.
Speaking before his rescue, Mr Yoshifumi told AFP news agency that a group of "mercenaries" had occupied his residence for five hours.
While he and others sheltered in a safe room, the gunmen used his residence as a firing-point to launch rockets and fire machine-guns and cannon, he said.
He said he had later found that four people employed at the residence, security guards and a gardener, had "vanished", and there was "a lot of blood" in the house.
It was not clear if the gunmen were part of the forces defending the nearby presidential residence or the attacking forces loyal to Mr Ouattara.
France has troops in the country alongside UN peacekeepers, attempting to maintain security around Abidjan under the terms of a UN Security Council resolution.
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said neither French nor UN troops were involved in the new offensive against Mr Gbagbo.
Failed assault
Speaking by phone to French radio on Wednesday and sounding defiant, Mr Gbagbo denied he was hiding in a bunker.

At the scene

A negotiated ending might have helped ease tensions in this bitterly divided country. After all, Mr Gbagbo won 46% of the vote in the recent election.
But he seems to have overplayed a weak hand, and so a more forceful denouement beckons, and with it the real risk of greater instability.
What will his militias do if Mr Gbagbo is killed, or dragged out and humiliated?
Civilians, still trapped in Abidjan, say there has been sporadic gunfire across the city, with pro-Gbagbo militias still on the streets, and Ouattara force's still "mopping up" opposition at several military installations.
The stench of dead bodies, littering the sides of the road, is a powerful reminder of the price this city has paid for the "restoration of democracy".
"I am in the residence - the residence of the president of the republic," he said.
Earlier he denied he was surrendering, saying he was only negotiating a truce.
Approaching the compound in pick-up trucks modified to carry heavy machine guns, Mr Ouattara's troops attempted to storm the residence but faced stiff resistance from inside the property's walls, where Mr Gbagbo's supporters were said to be dug in with mortars and rocket launchers.
After several hours of fighting the sounds of battle died away.
Local residents, Western officials and representatives of Mr Ouattara's forces conceded that Mr Gbagbo's men had held out.
Mr Juppe said Mr Gbagbo's "intransigence" had led to the collapse of UN-brokered talks aimed at negotiating an orderly departure.
"The conditions set by President Ouattara are very clear: he demands that Laurent Gbagbo accepts his defeat and recognises the victory of the legitimately elected president," he told parliament.
"That's where we stand today, so sadly the arms have begun to talk again."
Civilians under siege
As the two sides continue to battle for the presidency, concern is growing over the humanitarian situation in Ivory Coast.

Ivorian turmoil

  • 28 November: Incumbent Laurent Gbagbo and challenger Alassane Ouattara in election run-off
  • 2 December: Electoral commission announces that Ouattara has won
  • 3 December: Constitutional Council declaring Gbagbo the winner; UN says Ouattara was victor
  • 30 March: Pro-Ouattara forces enter the capital, Yamoussoukro
  • 4 April: UN launches air strikes on Gbagbo in main city, Abidjan
  • 5 April: Three generals negotiate Gbagbo's surrender
Following two days of advances in Abidjan by pro-Ouattara forces the city's four million people remain mainly inside their homes.
Soldiers, ex-rebel fighters, militia groups and mercenaries are battling for control of the streets, says our correspondent. The main banks have been closed for nearly two months and few people have the funds to stock up on food.
Tens of thousands of people have fled their homes to escape the violence, with the UN refugee agency reporting an increase in the number of Ivorians crossing the border into neighbouring Liberia.
The International Criminal Court says it is preparing to investigate reports of human rights abuses during the fighting.
Last November's election was intended to reunite Ivory Coast which split in two following a northern rebellion in 2002.
The electoral commission pronounced Mr Ouattara the victor, but Ivory Coast's Constitutional Council said Mr Gbagbo had won.
The US, the UN and the EU recognised Mr Ouattara as the winner, but both candidates had themselves sworn in as president and a stand-off ensued.
Skirmishes and battles between the rival forces have since taken place across Ivory Coast, culminating in Mr Ouattara's troops sweeping into Abidjan at the end of March.
Map

Obama Meeting Fails to End Stalemate Over Federal Budget

WASHINGTON — President Obama and Congressional leaders said Wednesday that a late-night White House bargaining session produced no budget breakthrough that would avert a government shutdown this weekend but agreed the two sides had narrowed the issues in efforts to strike a deal.
Stephen Crowley/The New York Times
The Capitol Visitor Center would be among the places idled in a government shutdown.

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Emerging from a 90-minute meeting with Senator Harry Reid, the majority leader, and Speaker John A. Boehner, the president said aides would work through the night and he and Mr. Reid expressed optimism that a compromise could be reached.
“I remain confident that if we’re serious about getting something done, we should be able to complete a deal and get it passed and avert a shutdown,” Mr. Obama said.
Mr. Boehner, well aware of a Republican rank-and-file unsure about giving much ground, stressed that no deal had been struck but said Republicans also wanted to break the impasse.
“There is an intent on both sides to continue to work together to try to resolve this,” Mr. Boehner said. “No one wants the government to shut down.”
The session sets up a last-ditch effort to beat the clock and find an agreement that would keep the government operating after financing expires Friday. The unusual nighttime meeting came after top lawmakers and senior Congressional aides reported progress in confidential budget talks between the House and Senate earlier on Wednesday while the president warned that a government shutdown would cut off popular services and stall the economic recovery.
“Companies don’t like uncertainty,” Mr. Obama said during a town-hall-style meeting on energy near Philadelphia, “and if they start seeing that suddenly we may have a shutdown of our government, that could halt momentum right when we need to build it up — all because of politics.”
Congressional negotiators were called to the White House as the deadline essentially passed for House consideration of a budget compromise before financing for government agencies runs out Friday. If a deal was reached, a stopgap measure could conceivably be passed, providing a few days’ grace period that would keep agencies operating until a full budget could be considered next week.
Determined to put the ball in the Democratic court, Mr. Boehner said the Republican House would vote Thursday on a plan that would keep the government open for another week, extract $12 billion in reductions to spending and fully finance the Pentagon through Sept. 30.
But the president and Senate Democrats have said that proposal will not advance. Mr. Reid of Nevada, the Democratic majority leader, described the planned vote as an attempt by the Republicans to create a distraction from their unwillingness to compromise.
“It is time for my friends in the House of Representatives to stop campaigning and start governing,” Mr. Reid said Wednesday evening on the Senate floor.
Both sides sought to skirt blame for an impasse that threatened to leave visitors to national parks and museums on the outside looking in this weekend, with wider repercussions coming Monday if government offices closed on Friday but did not reopen.
The decision by the House leadership to push ahead with the short-term measure came despite the fact that both sides acknowledged that the outlook for an agreement had improved slightly after a face-to-face meeting on Tuesday afternoon between Mr. Reid and Mr. Boehner, both veteran Congressional deal makers.
“We’ve made some progress, yes,” said Mr. Boehner, of Ohio, after a private meeting of House Republicans. “But we are not finished, not by a long shot.”
As top aides to Mr. Boehner and Mr. Reid exchanged proposals and counterproposals, Democrats said the talks had remained in the neighborhood of $33 billion in spending reductions though Mr. Boehner sought $40 billion on Tuesday in a new offer that surprised Democrats.
Democrats have signaled a willingness to go deeper into the budget depending on how the cuts are spread across federal agencies, with Democrats seeking to lessen the impact on health and education programs.
“There’s been a direct negotiation — things put on the table that had not been discussed before — and I think we’re moving toward closure,” Senator Richard J. Durbin of Illinois, the No. 2 Senate Democrat, told reporters.
Democrats also said they expect to make concessions on the policy provisions and regulatory restrictions that Republicans are insisting be in any final deal.
Still, time was running out.
House officials said that under the rules of the Republican majority, a full budget bill would have to have been introduced by Wednesday night in order to be considered on the House floor on Friday, the day financing expires.
The leadership could cite emergency circumstances to waive the rule if a compromise was reached. In addition, as President Obama said Tuesday, a temporary budget could be approved for a few days while the legislation providing money through Sept. 30 was written and submitted for votes in the House and Senate.
Even though Mr. Obama said Tuesday that he would not sign more short-term spending plans, the White House spokesman, Jay Carney, said Wednesday that the president could go along with one if it was just to provide time to write a budget bill and “get it through the process on Capitol Hill.”
Administration officials on Wednesday privately expressed increasing frustration that Congressional leaders seemed unable to resolve the dispute and were not showing sufficient urgency in trying to come to an agreement.
Appearing before reporters after his party meeting, Mr. Boehner said he found Mr. Obama’s handling of the budget fight lacking.
“I’ve got to tell you all that I like the president personally,” Mr. Boehner said. “We get along well. But the president isn’t leading. He didn’t lead on last year’s budget, and he clearly is not leading on this year’s budget.”
The one-week stopgap drafted by House Republicans would provide money through Sept. 30 for the Pentagon, which has said the budget fight is causing considerable problems for the military. The inclusion of the military spending should win support for the bill even from House conservatives who had previously said they would not back any more temporary spending measures. It also allows Republicans to say they are making certain that troops fighting overseas do not miss a paycheck.
“We have people today fighting for our liberty and our freedom,” said RepresentativeKevin McCarthy of California, the No. 3 House Republican. “You do not want to pay them?”
Republicans also expect that the military money will put added pressure on Democrats to back the measure, though they do not seem inclined to do so.

Nick Clegg at home: 'Why are the students angry, Papa?'

Interviewed by Jemima Khan, deputy prime minister says 'I'm a human being ... not a punchbag'
Nick Clegg
Members of the public whisper their support, ‘as if it’s a guilty secret saying anything nice about Nick Clegg’, he reveals. Photograph: Dave Thompson/PA
Poor old Nick Clegg. The deputy prime minister has exposed his vulnerable side in an interview in which he says he regularly cries to music, his children wonder why students are being so hard on him, and the only time he played tennis with David Cameron he lost.
"I'm a human being, I'm not a punchbag – I've got feelings," Clegg tells Jemima Khan in a revealing interview in the latest edition of the New Statesman. "The curious thing is that the more you become a subject of admiration or loathing, the distance seems to open up between who you really are and the portrayals that people impose on you … I increasingly see these images of me, cardboard cutouts that get ever more outlandish.
"One thing I've very quickly learned is that if you wake up every morning worrying about what's in the press, you would go completely and utterly potty."
At home in the evenings, Clegg likes to read novels and he says that he cries regularly to music, although this is not, strictly speaking, breaking news: Clegg did make similar remarks in an interview with Radio 4 last year.
Talking about his family, he tells Khan: "What I am doing in my work impacts on them emotionally, because my nine-year-old is starting to sense things and I'm having to explain things. Like he asks: 'Why are the students angry with you, Papa?'"
He adds that members of the public often express support but whisper their congratulations, "as if it's a guilty secret saying anything nice about Nick Clegg".
Clegg insists that his relationship with David Cameron – whom he calls "Dave" – is not particularly close. "We don't regard each other as mates and actually I don't think it would be a particularly healthy thing if we tried to become personal mates." When Khan mentions talk that the two men play tennis together, Clegg squirms. "No, no – well, er, I think we've played one game of tennis. Of course we meet from time to time but it's always basically to talk about what we're doing in government." Who won? "Ah no, that's a state secret," Clegg jokes. (Cameron won, Khan reveals.)
Khan also asks Clegg what he thinks about News International chief executive, Rebekah Brooks, being a regular guest at David Camerons' dinner parties. "I don't know anything about Oxfordshire dinner parties. I'm assuming that they weren't sitting there talking about News International issues," says Clegg.
"Look, you're putting me in a very awkward spot. If you've got an issue with it, speak to Dave. I don't hang out in Oxfordshire at dinner parties. It's not my world. It's never going to be my world."
Clegg also signals a changed identity for the Lib Dems. He said: "I don't even pretend we can occupy the Lib Dem holier-than-thou, hands-entirely-clean-and-entirely-empty-type stance," Clegg says. "No, we are getting our hands dirty, and inevitably and totally understandably we are being accused of being just like any other politicians."
On the manifesto pledge not to increase tuition fees, he insists that it was not one of his main manifesto priorities: "I didn't even spend that much time campaigning on tuition fees."
Clegg has had trouble with interviews in magazines before. In 2008 he told Piers Morgan in GQ that he had slept with "no more than 30" women, a remark that sparked a thousand dyspeptic headlines.