Apr 5, 2011

Image: Laurent Gbagbo
Sia Kambou  /  AFP - Getty Images
Laurent Gbagbo
NBC News and news services
updated 11 minutes ago
Ivory Coast's Laurent Gbagbo said he was willing to surrender and has asked for United Nations protection, according to a U.N. official.
The U.N. official, whom Reuters did not name, said Tuesday that Gbagbo was not physically in United Nations' custody but was still negotiating and had expressed a willingness to surrender.
"...President Gbagbo has also surrendered and has asked UNOCI's protection," according to a document to U.N staff, Reuters reported.
Timeline: Country profile (on this page)
 
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Surrounded by troops backing Ivory Coast's democratically elected leader, Gbagbo has been huddled in a bunker with his family while trying to negotiate terms of surrender directly with his political rival, Alassane Ouattara, officials and diplomats said.
France's foreign minister said earlier that Gbagbo would be required to relinquish power in writing after a decade as president, and that he must formally recognize Ouattara, the internationally backed winner of the November election that plunged the West African nation into chaos.
Gbagbo had been talking about the terms for his departure directly to Ouattara, according to a diplomat who spoke to The Associated Presss on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly.
Story: UN evacuates 200 Ivory Coast staff after attacks French Prime Minister Francois Fillon said two Ivory Coast generals were involved in the negotiations about an exit from power for Gbagbo, who had clung to office since refusing to concede he lost last November's presidential election to Alassane Ouattara.
"As we speak we are speaking to two generals to negotiate President Gbagbo's surrender," Fillon told members of parliament in Paris.
Forces loyal to Ouattara on Tuesday seized the presidential residence, said a senior diplomat who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter. Ouattara has urged his supporters to take Gbagbo alive.
The Associated Press, Reuters and NBC News contributed to this report.

Obama Rejects Latest GOP Spending Bill as Government Shutdown Looms

Published April 05, 2011
| FoxNews.com
A visibly frustrated President Obama said Tuesday that Democrats have agreed to how much to cut from the budget and that he won't accept another temporary spending bill that House Republicans are rallying behind to prevent a government shutdown.
"We've already done that twice," Obama said in a surprise appearance at the White House briefing room. "That is not a way to run a government. "I can't have our agencies making plans based on two-week budgets."
Republicans are already blaming the White House for not considering another temporary spending bill.
"The White House has increased the likelihood of a shutdown," House Majority Leader Eric Cantor said.
House Speaker John Boehner told the president that House Republicans were rallying behind a third option because the House refused to be "put in a box and forced to choose between two options that are bad for the country (accepting a bad deal that fails to make real spending cuts, or accepting a government shutdown due to Senate inaction)," according to a readout from Boehner's camp.
The resolution was a backup that Boehner would only "break glass" on if he had to, and senior budget negotiators say they weren't sure it had the votes to pass even if it were accepted by Democrats.
Talks of a new resolution come as top-ranking lawmakers met at the White House Tuesday in what could be the last chance to reach a deal before the lights go out, which both the Obama administration and House Republicans are preparing for with notices to federal workers.
After the closed-door meeting of President Obama, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, Boehner and their respective appropriations committee chairmen, Boehner said no budget agreement was reached. He added that Republicans are now rallying behind a seventh short-term resolution to keep government operating for one more week so Congress can get through the machinations needed to pass a compromise spending plan.
The meeting was a last-ditch effort to find a satisfactory number for operating the government for the remaining six months of the fiscal year. Republicans, fired up by the Senate's refusal to accept a $61 billion cut to current spending levels, said Democratic intransigence has led the nation to the brink.
Tea Party-backed freshmen lawmakers said they will support the new resolution, particularly since it is attached to a Defense spending bill.
But White House Press Secretary Jay Carney, who wouldn't comment on whether the White House had rejected the GOP bill, said it is premature to talk about any short-term solution.
"What we have said, it is not necessary and not acceptable to create toll booths to keep the government going," he said.
A spokesman for House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., called the new resolution "irresponsible and unacceptable."
Minority Whip Steny Hoyer, D-Md., said he will oppose the one-week resolution and added that he hopes other Democrats will follow his lead. Hoyer, who has voted for previous temporary spending bills, said they are "ineffective, inefficient and costly."
Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner told a Senate legislative committee Tuesday that forcing the government to live week-by-week this far into the fiscal year risks undermining the economic recovery underway.
The last-ditch deal -- which had been drawn up because the House needs to allow a three-day buffer before considering a longer-term budget, pushing back a vote beyond Friday night's deadline for a shutdown -- includes $12 billion in cuts from an array of places and a funding plan to provide for the Pentagon through the end of the fiscal year ending Sept. 30.
Most every department of the government would face some kind of cut from prior spending levels, including military construction, high speed rail corridor funding, first responder grants, foreign assistance accounts and hospital readiness grants.
Other "riders" are not as high-profile as earlier proposals to cut government aid to Planned Parenthood or de-fund the health care overhaul, but would include a ban on federal and local money from paying for abortions in the District of Columbia, prohibition from transferring Guantanamo detainees to the United States and a requirement that the secretary of defense certify the transfer of a detainee to another country that would not put the U.S. at risk.
Stopgap measures, though, have become increasingly unpopular in Congress, particularly among House conservatives, and Republicans could have to look to moderate Blue Dog Democrats to help pick up votes. At the same time, congressional leaders were at the White House trying to work out a deal to fund the government for the rest of the year.
As the president meets with Boehner, Reid, House Appropriations Committee Chairman Hal Rogers, R-Ky., and Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman, Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii, over a number that could range from $33 billion to $61 billion in cuts -- or 2-4 percent of the total discretionary budget, the administration is preparing for a possible government shutdown.
A top official at the White House Office of Management and Budget has written a memo to agency heads directing them to review and share their contingency plans for a shutdown.
The Committee on House Administration also sent out a memo instructing employers in the House of Representatives to determine which "essential personnel" should keep working should funding lapse. The only House employees allowed to keep working would be those whose jobs are "directly related to constitutional responsibilities, related to the protection of human life, or related to the protection of property."
Fox News' Trish Turner and Chad Pergram contributed to this report.
Image: A pro-Ouattara fighter of the FRCI (Republican Force of Ivory Coast)
STR  /  AFP - Getty Images
A pro-Ouattara fighter of the FRCI (Republican Force of Ivory Coast), wearing a gas mask, prepares for the so-called "final assault" in front of the Golf Hotel in Abidjan Tuesday.
NBC News and news services
updated 16 minutes ago
Ivory Coast's Laurent Gbagbo has surrendered and asked for United Nations protection, according to an internal U.N. document seen Tuesday by Reuters.
"...President Gbagbo has also surrendered and has asked UNOCI's protection," the document to U.N staff said.
It was not clear from the document whether Gbagbo was physically in United Nations' custody.
Surrounded by troops backing Ivory Coast's democratically elected leader, Gbagbo has been huddled in a bunker with his family while trying to negotiate terms of surrender directly with his political rival, officials and diplomats said.
France's foreign minister said earlier that Gbagbo would be required to relinquish power in writing after a decade as president, and that he must formally recognize his rival Alassane Ouattara, the internationally backed winner of the November election that plunged the West African nation into chaos.
Gbagbo had been talking about the terms for his departure directly to Ouattara, according to a diplomat who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly.
French Prime Minister Francois Fillon said two Ivory Coast generals were involved in the negotiations about an exit from power for Gbagbo, who had clung to office since refusing to concede he lost last November's presidential election to Alassane Ouattara.
"As we speak we are speaking to two generals to negotiate President Gbagbo's surrender," Fillon told members of parliament in Paris.
Forces loyal to Ouattara on Tuesday seized the presidential residence, said a senior diplomat who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter. Ouattara has urged his supporters to take Gbagbo alive.
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe told a parliamentary commission that military chiefs in the former French colony also have given orders for a cease-fire.
A senior diplomat who spoke on condition of anonymity also said Gbagbo's closest adviser had abandoned him, leaving the bunker to seek refuge inside the French ambassador's home.
Image: Laurent Gbagbo
Sia Kambou  /  AFP - Getty Images
Laurent Gbagbo
"Gbagbo is exploring different options for turning himself in," Ouattara spokesman Patrick Achi said Tuesday. "He has been in touch with different leaders involved in this crisis."
A Gbagbo spokesman said the negotiations covered security guarantees for Gbagbo and his relatives.
'End of the crisis' Hamadoun Toure, spokesman for the U.N. mission to Ivory Coast, said by phone that "one might think that we are getting to the end of the crisis."
"We spoke to his (Gbagbo's) close aides, some had already defected, some are ready to stop fighting. He is alone now, he is in his bunker with a handful of supporters and family members. So is he going to last or not? I don't know," he said.
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Timeline: Country profile (on this page) Toure said that the U.N. had received phone calls Tuesday from the three main Gbagbo-allied generals, saying they were planning to order their troops to stop fighting.
"They asked us to accept arms and ammunition from the troops and to provide them protection," he said.
In a statement Tuesday, U.S. President Barack Obama said he remained "deeply concerned" by the situation.
"Tragically, the violence that we are seeing could have been averted had Laurent Gbagbo respected the results of last year's presidential election," he said.
He said the U.S. was concerned about reports of massacres in the west of the country, saying people had "suffered too much throughout this period of unrest."
Forces loyal to Ouattara had launched a major assault on Gbagbo's last strongholds in Abidjan, driving home their campaign to oust him.
A Reuters eyewitness said Tuesday that calm had returned to the area surrounding the presidential palace after a day of fierce machinegun and heavy weapons fire — a sign that the conflict could be nearing an end.
Story: UN evacuates 200 Ivory Coast staff after attacks "We are in a situation where everything could be resolved in the next few hours," Longuet told a news conference.
Peacekeepers intervened The U.N. peacekeeping force in Ivory Coast, supported by the French military, had targeted Gbagbo's heavy weapons capabilities on Monday with attack helicopters after civilians were killed in shelling.
Attacks centered on military bases in the city, but also on rocket launchers "very close" to Gbagbo's Cocody residence, U.N. peacekeeping chief Alain Le Roy said on Monday.
In the north of Abidjan, bullet-riddled bodies lay by the side of the main motorway near the largely pro-Gbagbo neighborhood of Yopougon, evidence of recent fighting between Ouattara and Gbagbo forces, a Reuters witness said.
An armored personnel carrier was pushed across the roadway, still in flames, and residents who had emerged from their houses to find water said they had heard machinegun and heavy weapons fire through the night.
The United Nations human rights office in Geneva on Tuesday expressed concern over the killings of dozens of civilians in Abidjan, amid reports of heavy weapons used in populated areas.
More than 1,500 people have died in the standoff that has rekindled the country's 2001-2003 civil war, though the real toll is likely much higher.
The Associated Press, Reuters and NBC News contributed to this report.
 
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Romney gives $45,000 to GOP committees

Posted by Glen Johnson April 5, 2011 02:06 PM
Expected Republican presidential contender Mitt Romney is giving $45,000 to GOP election committees in the aftermath of President Obama announcing his re-election campaign.
Romney's Free and Strong America PAC is giving $15,000 apiece to the Republican National Committee, National Republican Senatorial Committee, and the National Republican Congressional Committee.
The latter two are charged with electing Republicans to the US Senate and US House, respectively. The RNC, meanwhile, is ultimately charged with helping elect a Republican president.
The former Massachusetts governor said in a statement this afternoon: “President Obama and his big spending allies in Congress have confused priorities for our nation. Instead of focusing on putting unemployed Americans back to work, they have raised taxes, expanded the size and scope of government, and prolonged the recession. I believe that by electing Republicans, we will make America strong and prosperous again.”
Glen Johnson can be reached at johnson@globe.com. Follow him on Twitter @globeglen.

Chip shares jump as TI deal sparks M&A chatter

NatSemi merger sparks speculation of more deals

By Benjamin Pimentel, MarketWatch
SAN FRANCISCO (MarketWatch) — Shares of some chip makers, led by Intersil Corp and Semtech Corp, rose Tuesday as news of Texas Instruments buying National Semiconductor sparked speculation of more M&A deals.
Intersil (ISIL 13.28, +1.16, +9.57%)  shares soared more than 9%, while Semtech (SMTC 26.00, +1.63, +6.69%)  was up more than 6% and ON Semiconductor (ONNN 10.01, +0.34, +3.56%)  gained more than 3%, following the announcement that TI (TXN 34.81, +0.70, +2.04%)  was gobbling up National Semi (NSM 24.14, +10.07, +71.54%)  in a $6.5 billion merger deal.
NatSemi’s stock was up more than 70%, while TI rose about 2% as analysts also speculated on more mergers in the market for analog processors used for a range of products from consumer electronics to factory equipment.
The deal would turn TI into an even more dominant player in that sector, pressuring rivals including Analog Devices (ADI 38.67, +0.17, +0.44%)  and Maxim Integrated (MXIM 25.59, +0.25, +0.99%)  .Maxim was up more than 1%, while Analog Devices gained a fraction.
Both shares were downgraded to neutral by Cowen and Company on the competitive pressure posed by the TI deal.
In a note, analyst John Barton said he cut his rating for Analog Devices to neutral from outperform because with the TI deal, “We see an analog power house that will have a dominant presence with respect to customer facing field support.”
Barton made the same argument in a note that downgraded Maxim to neutral from outperform.
Auriga analyst Daniel Berenbaum also said in a note that with TI poised to expand its share of the analog chip market, rivals such as Maxim and Analog Devices “will be forced to acquire smaller competitors to gain critical mass.”
FBR Capital’s Craig Berger also wrote that “more consolidation is possible in the analog space given the fragmented and diffuse nature of that market, and given that TI is so much larger than its next few competitors.”
“We would not be surprised to see TI acquire more analog firms, or other analog firms merge in order to build scale and manufacturing efficiencies to more effectively compete against TI,” Berger said.
However, Cody Acree, analyst with Williams Financial Group, argued that he does not see a wave of consolidation taking place as a result of the TI-National Semi merger.
“You’re really betting on an industry consolidation that we have not seen any evidence of,” he said in a phone interview. “You would think that consolidation of the analog market makes a lot of sense, but at the same time, there’s a reason why it has not consolidated. It’s because of the disparate focuses of every company.”
Benjamin Pimentel is a MarketWatch reporter based in San Francisco.

The history of the Masters

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The Masters is one of the most prestigious golf tournaments. Held every April, the Masters is the first major golf tournament of the year. It is played at Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia. Every year, the best golfers in the world play in the four-day tournament. The appeal of the Masters has grown over time as a result of great traditions and a proud history. Here is a look at the history of the Masters.
Origins
The Masters has been held at Augusta National since it first started. Augusta National was built in 1931 and opened in 1933. It was largely the work of Bobby Jones, one of the best golfers in history. In 1934, the golf course held the inaugural Augusta National Invitation tournament. That would be the first event in the history of the tournament. In 1939, the name of the tournament officially became known as the Masters. In just the second tournament in 1935, Gene Sarazen hit one of the most famous shots in history when he holed a double eagle from 235 yards away. The Masters has been played at Augusta National every year except 1943, 1944, and 1945 when it was canceled due to World War II. Augusta National has had several adjustments over time. The course has become more modern, but it maintains a traditional look.
Recent History
The Masters has maintained tradition for the most part. There have been some minor changes though. Starting in 1961, the Masters changed the format for cutting players. The top 44 players make the cut along with anyone who is within 10 shots of the leader after the first two rounds. Prior to 1960, that number was smaller. The Masters has also modified the playoff format. Prior to 1976, the Masters decided a playoff by playing a full round the following Monday. In 1976, they went to a sudden death format. Originally, sudden death holes started on the 10th. Now, they start on the 18th. Those have been the only major changes to the Masters tournament.
The Masters has been shown on CBS since 1956. The tournament always concludes on the second Sunday in April assuming there aren't weather related cancellations. The winner of the Masters receives a green jacket. That jacket can be kept by the champion for a year. After that, it is returned to the club and is only worn when they visit Augusta National.
Notable Moments
The Masters has had many great moments. The tradition of great moments began when Sarazen hit his double eagle in 1935. It has seen Tiger Woods give a dominating victory in 1997. Larry Mize hit a remarkable chip to win a playoff in 1987. Phil Mickelson broke through with his first major championship by hitting a birdie on the final hole in 2004. In one of the great moments, Jack Nicklaus rallied to win his sixth green jacket, becoming the oldest person to ever win the event. With the quality of golf played at the Masters, it is safe to assume that there will be classic moments every year at the event.
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HEARD ON THE STREET: The Tyranny of Inflation Expectations

The central reason for making central banks independent was to insulate monetary policy-making from the pressures of public opinion. Odd, then, that these days one of the most closely watched economic indicators among Bank of England policymakers is a quarterly poll of public inflation expectations. Two members of the Monetary Policy Committee—Spencer Dale and Martin Weale—have cited rising expectations to explain recent votes in favor of rate increases. Other members share their concerns. But opinion polls are a poor basis for policy, for central bankers just as much as politicians.
Sure, the GfK NOP survey shows expectations have risen slightly: U.K. households on average expect inflation to be somewhat above its 2% target, at 3.4%, in two years time. The risk is that high inflation expectations will feed through to higher wage settlements, leading to a wage-price spiral. Mr. Dale, for example, shares the MPC's belief that inflation will return to target in the medium term as a series of one-off shocks pass through, but worries people tend to base their expectations on what they read in newspapers and their views may prove hard to shift.
But how much useful information do these surveys really contain? For the first decade after the MPC's creation in 1997, inflation was often below target, yet expectations remained anchored around 2%, MPC member Adam Posen has noted. Why should expectations behave differently when inflation is above target? And if one believes expectations are rising now in response to a short-term jump, then why should they not fall back again as quickly if inflation falls as expected?
More importantly, does it matter what the public thinks about inflation? Wage-bargaining is much weaker now than in the 1970s, when union membership was significantly higher. Nor is there any statistical link between inflation expectations and wage settlements, Mr. Posen notes. Indeed, only 9% of respondents in the latest NOP survey expect to respond to higher inflation by pushing for higher wages. Crucially, there is little sign from the gilt market that investors think the Bank of England is losing control of inflation or abandoning its target.
The current focus on expectations amounts to a counsel of despair: the Bank of England has failed to communicate its message and so should appease the press with what Governor Mervyn King has called "a futile gesture." Nor is it the strongest argument available to the inflation hawks: Mr. Dale is on far firmer ground when he asks whether spare capacity the MPC has assumed was mothballed during the recession was in fact made obsolete, so that inflation is now kicking in at a far lower level of output than expected. This is where the MPC should focus its discussion as it meets to debate interest rates this week.
Write to Simon Nixon at simon.nixon@wsj.com

Paul Ryan: How his GOP budget would change Medicare

Rep. Paul Ryan released the GOP's 2012 budget Tuesday. The budget would reform Medicare, the primary driver of long term national debt. Here's what the Paul Ryan plan would change.

House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R) of Wisconsin touts his 2012 federal budget, which proposes reforms to Medicare, during a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington Tuesday.
J. Scott Applewhite/AP
Enlarge
By Peter Grier, Staff writer / April 5, 2011
Washington The long-term budget plan released Tuesday by House Republicans would fundamentally transform Medicare, the huge program upon which US seniors rely for health-care coverage.
Skip to next paragraph Right now Medicare is a fee-for-service program which itself pays for health care procedures for most beneficiaries. Under the GOP plan, drafted largely by Budget Committee chairman Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin, it would be changed into a program which subsidizes the purchase of health insurance by individuals.
Medicare’s spiraling costs make it the biggest driver of the nation’s long-term government debt, said Congressman Ryan Tuesday during an appearance at the American Enterprise Institute. That means the status quo for the program is unlikely to continue, he said.
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“The question is not if we reform Medicare. The question is when and how we reform Medicare,” said Ryan.
Current Medicare beneficiaries, and those approaching retirement age, would not be affected by the GOP’s proposed changes. Instead they would apply to people currently 54 years of age and younger.
This cohort, when it enrolls in Medicare, would receive a fixed annual payment for insurance from Uncle Sam. This payment would be higher for those with greater health-care needs and would be adjusted for the cost of health care in particular areas.
Beneficiaries would then purchase insurance from private providers on a health exchange, a sort of supermarket where plans compete for customers. It is a structure derived from a plan drawn up previously by Ryan and Alice Rivlin, a Brookings Institution economist and former budget director under President Bill Clinton.
It is also similar to the health-exchange plan contained in President Obama’s health-care reform law. The GOP proposal released Tuesday calls for that law’s repeal.
This Medicare exchange would be “tightly regulated,” according to the Republican long-term budget. Insurers would have to promise to insure all Medicare beneficiaries, even the least healthy.
Ryan on Tuesday stressed that the plan is not a voucher system, which would send subsidy checks to beneficiaries. It is a “payment support” plan, he said, under which the government would pay an individual’s subsidy directly to insurers.
Medicare’s prescription-drug benefit now works this way, Ryan pointed out.
“The whole point is that it works more like things people are already familiar with,” he said.
Making health care something seniors purchase from their own pockets would unleash the power of free market competition, according to Ryan. Customers would gravitate to programs that offered higher value or greater quality, he said.
Critics counter that the Medicare subsidy inevitably would shrink relative to health-care costs due to the high rate of medical inflation.
“The House Republican budget proposal should be accompanied by a ‘Grandma Beware!’ sign,” said Ron Pollack, executive director of Families USA, a health-care advocacy group which supported President Obama’s health-care legislation.
High winds, rain, hit South; at least 7 killed
JACKSON, Ga. (AP) — A fast-moving storm system packing tornadoes, hail and lightning blew through the South, uprooting trees, knocking out power to hundreds of thousands and killing at least seven people.
The storms were part of a system that cut a wide swath from the Mississippi River across the Southeast to Georgia and the Carolinas on Monday and early Tuesday. Drivers dodged debris during the morning commute in Atlanta, where one person was killed when a tree fell on his car. Felled trees killed at least two drivers elsewhere.
Around the region, the National Weather Service was investigating reports of at least 20 possible tornadoes, while the system had moved over the Atlantic Ocean by late Tuesday morning. With the sun emerging, workers around the region climbed polls to mend power lines, officers directed traffic under dark traffic lights and chainsaws could be heard in many places — including at Augusta National golf course. Practice rounds for the Masters golf tournament were delayed 45 minutes Tuesday.
In central Georgia, a father and his young son were killed when a tree fell onto a home in Butts County, Georgia Emergency Management Agency spokeswoman Lisa Janak said. The sheriff's office there said the 28-year-old man, Alix Bonhomme Jr., and the 4-year-old boy, Alix III, were killed early Tuesday when a tree limb crashed onto a bed where they were sleeping.
The child's mother, Marcie Moorer, and the couple's younger son, Iysic, 3, were able to escape.
"I'm still in shock. It hasn't hit me yet," said Moorer, who was at a relative's home late Tuesday morning, still wearing her pajamas as her youngest son rode a tricycle nearby.
Moorer's stepfather, Bennie Battle, said he was down the street from the couple's home as the storm tore through.
"It was just a lot of wind and lightning," he said. "It was like being in the middle of a laser show."
He heard a knock on the door at the height of the storm. It was a neighbor coming to tell him that a tree had crashed onto his stepdaughter's home.
Bonhomme "was holding his son in his arms when it happened," Battle said. "He was trying to protect his son."
Bonhomme worked two jobs to support the family, Battle said. The son "was as sweet as he could be. He was just so lovable," said Battle.
Jackson Mayor Charlie Brown said the storm's devastation was the worst the community had seen in 30 or 40 years.
"I would say weeks, a minimum of weeks for us to be able to clean up our community," Brown said.
Farther south, a 45-year-old man was found dead under debris after a mobile home in Dodge County was ripped from its foundation by a tornado, authorities said.
In south Georgia's Colquitt County, officials said Ronnie Taylor, 56, an employee of the county Roads and Bridges Department, was killed when he struck a large oak tree in the middle of the road as he was driving to work early Tuesday.
Also, the Georgia Department of Corrections said Robert Kincaid Jr., a state inmate being housed in the Colquitt County Prison, was killed Tuesday morning during storm cleanup. It was not immediately clear if weather was to blame for his death.
In DeKalb County east of Atlanta, meteorologists said 1-inch hail and storms packed high winds of 30 to 50 mph in some places Monday. Hundreds of lightning strikes were reported.
In Memphis, fire officials said an 87-year-old man found dead in his home Monday was electrocuted by a downed power line.
In southern Mississippi, a 21-year-old man was killed when his car struck a tree that had fallen across a road, Copiah County coroner Ellis Stuart said.
Power outages were reported in several states, including Maryland, Delaware, Virginia and West Virginia. In Georgia alone, more than 200,000 customers still without power by midday Tuesday.
In western Kentucky, seven people working at a plant suffered minor injuries Monday when a possible tornado hit. The storm tore out a roof and damaged the walls. About three-dozen other people who usually work in the stricken area of the Toyoda Gosei Automotive Sealing were on lunch break at the time, Christian County Emergency Management Director Randy Graham said.
"We're fortunate not to have any serious injuries or death," he said.
Strong winds ripped away part of the roof of an elementary school gymnasium in Ashland City, Tenn., but officials said no children were injured.
The storms came on the heels of the 37th anniversary of the worst recorded outbreak of tornadoes in U.S. history, in which 148 twisters hit 13 states across the South and Midwest on April 3-4 in 1974.
Associated Press writer Lenny Pallats in Atlanta contributed to this report.
International court prosecutor wants to question defected Libyan foreign minister Koussa
THE HAGUE, Netherlands — The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court said Tuesday he wants to interview Libya's former foreign minister who quit the embattled regime and fled to Britain last week.
Luis Moreno-Ocampo said Moussa Koussa could have crucial information about the inner workings of Moammar Gadhafi's government.
"Presumably Mr. Koussa knows a lot (about) how the regime works," he said.
Moreno-Ocampo said his investigators already have gathered evidence that Gadhafi "planned to attack civilians to retain power" and avoid a successful people-power rebellion like the ones that forced the longtime leaders of Tunisia and Egypt from power.
"You cannot commit atrocities to retain power," he said.
The prosecutor announced last month he was opening an investigation into atrocities in Libya and named Gadhafi and Koussa among possible suspects responsible for crimes against humanity.
The United Nations Security Council called on the court to open an investigation after reports of atrocities by pro-Gadhafi forces in the early days of the rebel uprising.
However, Moreno-Ocampo offered an olive branch to Koussa, hinting he may not be prosecuted.
"If you cannot stop the crimes, defecting is a way to avoid criminal responsibility," Moreno-Ocampo said. "So we would like to understand why he defected, what happened and we're trying to interview him."
Moreno-Ocampo said the security situation in Libya, where rebels and pro-Gadhafi forces continue to fight fierce battles, is still making his investigations difficult.
"We have security concerns because we have information showing that the situation in Tripoli and cities under the regime is really dangerous," he said. "Whoever is suspected not to be loyal to the regime could be abducted or tortured or killed."
The prosecutor is due to report progress in his Libya investigation to the Security Council on May 4 and hopes to indict suspects around that time.

Verizon routs AT&T on dropped iPhone calls

Satisfaction ratings close, but AT&T iPhone owners report more than double the number of disconnects

By Gregg Keizer
April 5, 2011 12:50 PM ET
Computerworld - iPhone owners on AT&T experience two-and-a-half times the number of dropped calls than do users of Apple's smartphone on Verizon, a market research company said today.
According to a survey by ChangeWave Research, AT&T iPhone owners reported that 4.8% of their calls were dropped in the last 90 days, compared to just 1.8% of calls their Verizon counterparts said had been dropped.
ChangeWave wrapped up the survey of more than 4,000 U.S. consumers on March 28, more than six weeks after Verizon introduced the iPhone to its network.
The results were in line with reports by cellphone owners in general of a higher dropped call rate on AT&T.
In ChangeWave's surveys, AT&T has regularly ranked fourth out of the four major U.S. mobile carriers on dropped call rates, with phone owners reporting that AT&T dropped 4.6% of their calls. Verizon dropped just 1.4% of calls in the most recent poll, said ChangeWave, with T-Mobile and Sprint logging rates of 2.3& and 2.7%, respectively.
AT&T has announced plans to buy rival T-Mobile for $39 billion in cash and stock, an acquisition that must pass regulatory muster. Sprint opposes the buyout.
ChangeWave has tracked dropped call rates since September 2008, and during that time AT&T's number has always exceeded Verizon's. AT&T's dropped call rate has been as high as 6%, when it peaked in a September 2010 poll conducted in the aftermath of what Apple CEO Steve Jobs called "Antennagate."
That brouhaha, which started shortly after the introduction of the iPhone 4 last June, revolved around a flood of customer complaints that the new smartphone dropped calls and could not reliably hold a signal when it was held in certain ways.
In a hastily-called July 2010 news conference, Jobs acknowledged AT&T had reported higher dropped call rates for the new iPhone, but downplayed the difference.
Today, ChangeWave offered a caveat on Verizon's dropped call rate.
"Verizon is still in the early stages of its iPhone 4 offering to consumers," said Paul Carton, the company's director of research, in a published note. "It remains to be seen how well the Verizon network performs as the number of Verizon iPhone 4 owners ramps up and inevitably puts more pressure on their system."
While iPhone owners on AT&T and Verizon are equally pleased with their smartphones -- 80% of the former said they were "very satisfied" with their smartphone, while 82% of the latter said the same -- more people planning to buy an iPhone in the next three months will head to Verizon.
Of those who said they will purchase an iPhone 4, 46% said they would go with Verizon, 27% said they would use AT&T's network.
ChangeWave's surveys echo the conclusion of others, including Consumer Reports magazine, which last year ranked AT&T dead last among five U.S. carriers.
In the publication's poll of over 58,000 consumers, AT&T's voice quality, which indicates the percentage of people who experienced call problems, was rated lowest of the five. Verizon's voice quality was ranked second, behind U.S. Cellular, a carrier available in 26 states.
AT&T did not immediately reply to a request for comment on ChangeWave's survey results
Gregg Keizer covers Microsoft, security issues, Apple, Web browsers and general technology breaking news for Computerworld. Follow Gregg on Twitter at Twitter @gkeizer or subscribe to Gregg's RSS feed Keizer RSS. His e-mail address is gkeizer@computerworld.com.

Japan to dump 11,500 tons low-radioactive water

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Radioactive contaminated water from the crippled Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant No. 2 reactor leaks through a crack in a concrete pit and drains into the ocean in Fukushima prefecture, April 2, 2011. REUTERS/TEPCO
VIENNA | Tue Apr 5, 2011 1:46pm EDT
(Reuters) - Japan will need to discharge a total of 11,500 tons of low-contaminated water into the ocean from the site of a stricken nuclear reactor, a senior Japanese nuclear official said in Vienna on Monday.
"The total amount of water is 11,500 tons," Koichiro Nakamura, a deputy director general of Japan's Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA), told a news conference when asked how much water Japan needed to dump into the ocean.
He said this was a required measure to avoid a more serious risk. Plant operator Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO) said earlier on Monday the release would be more than 10,000 tons.
(Reporting Sylvia Westall and Fredrik Dahl)

Obama: 'Politics and ideology' should not trigger shutdown

02:03 PM
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President Obama said the parties are close to a budget agreement that can avoid a government shutdown, but "the only question is whether politics or ideology is going to get in the way."
"There is no reason why we shouldn't get an agreement," Obama said.
Obama spoke hours after he and House Speaker John Boehner were unable to strike a budget deal today, increasing the chances of a federal government shutdown this weekend.
Obama also announced that the top two congressional leaders -- Boehner and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nevada -- will meet today at 4 p.m. to try and resolve remaining budget disputes.
If they can't, Obama said he wants Boehner and Reid back at the White House tomorrow -- and for as many days ahead as necessary.
"We are prepared to meet as long as possible to get this resolved," Obama said at the White House.
Earlier, Boehner's office released a readout of this morning's meeting saying that "while there was good discussion, no agreement was reached" and that House Republicans "will not be put in a box and forced to choose between two options that are bad for the country."
If the parties cannot agree by Friday, the continuing resolution that is funding the government will expire and the government will shut down except for what are deemed essential services.
The Boehner readout did say that House Republicans are "rallying behind" a one-week extension of the continuing resolution that would cut $12 billion in spending and fund the military through September.
It is unclear whether the White House and congressional Democrats would go for another temporary budget measure, the third in recent months.
Before the sit-down, Obama spokesman Jay Carney said the White House is optimistic that something can be worked out and that Democrats and Republicans have agreed to $73 billion in budget cuts.
In his statement, Boehner said there is no agreement on a number, that Republicans want as many cuts as possible.
Boehner's statement referenced the fact that most of the Democrats' $73 billion involves budget items that have never passed; the cuts from existing budgets are more like $33 billion.
"As he has said for the past week, the Speaker reminded those present that there has never been an agreement on $33 billion as an acceptable level of spending cuts," said the House Republican readout. "And that $33 billion in cuts is not enough, particularly when it is achieved in large part through budget gimmicks."
The president "believes that time is of the essence," Carney said. "He believes very strongly that an agreement is in reach."
White House aides said Obama wants to cut spending, but not programs essential to economic development, including education, infrastructure, and research and development.
"We agree we need to cut spending," Obama said. "The president believes we need to cut spending responsibly."
Before heading to the White House, Boehner issued a statement praising a long-term spending plan put forth by Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., calling for $4.4 trillion in deficit reduction over the next decade.
"The American people understand we can't continue spending money we don't have," Boehner said, "especially when doing so is making it harder to create jobs and get our economy back on track."
The top Democrat in the Congress, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada, also attended the meeting. So did the chairmen of key appropriations committees: Sen. Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii, and Rep. Hal Rogers, R-Ky.
See photos of: Barack Obama

Japan Dumps Radioactive Water in Sea as Cesium Is Found in Fish

April 05, 2011, 12:59 PM EDT
By Tsuyoshi Inajima and Kari Lundgren
(For more on the Japanese earthquake, see EXT3 .)
April 6 (Bloomberg) -- Tokyo Electric Power Co. is pumping millions of gallons of radioactive water into the sea from its crippled Fukushima Dai-Ichi plant as contamination exceeding health guidelines was detected in fish for the first time.
Cesium was found in fish caught north of Tokyo yesterday as the utility prepared to discharge another 10,000 tons (2.6 million gallons) of water from the plant to make room for storing more highly radioactive fluids. Dumping began April 3 because radioactive water on site is hindering repair of cooling pumps.
“Clearly, they haven’t got the site under control,” said Richard Wakeford, a visiting professor of epidemiology at the University of Manchester’s Dalton Nuclear Institute in England. “They’ve got to make difficult decisions and one of those is you get rid of the mildly radioactive liquid to make way for the really contaminated liquid.”
Exposure to Cesium-137 increases the risk of cancer, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Japan has struggled to keep the radioactive fuel at the Fukushima reactors cool after equipment was damaged by Japan’s March 11 earthquake and tsunami, triggering the worst nuclear crisis since Chernobyl.
Tokyo Electric plunged the daily limit of 80 yen, or 18 percent, to close at 362 yen on the Tokyo Stock Exchange yesterday, the lowest since its listing in August 1951. The stock has dropped 83 percent since the day before the magnitude- 9 earthquake.
Risk Low
Another 1,500 tons of water from pits outside two reactors will be drained over five days, said Hidehiko Nishiyama, a spokesman for Japan’s Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency.
Risk to people from the deliberate discharge at the Fukushima plant is low, according to the Vienna-based International Atomic Energy Agency.
The potential additional radiation dose to a person eating seaweed or seafood caught near the Fukushima plant every day for a year would be 0.6 millisievert, the agency said in a statement. That compares to 0.85 millisievert from a year of exposure to granite that comprises the U.S. Capitol, according to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
Fish caught off the coast of Ibaraki prefecture, south of Fukushima, had 526 becquerel per kilogram of cesium, more than the health ministry’s standard of 500 becquerel, according to the local government.
With a radioactive half-life of 30 years, cesium can build up in the meat of marine predators as they eat smaller animals, said Karen Gaines, chairwoman of the biology department at the University of Eastern Illinois in Charleston.
Fishing Damage
The Fukushima Prefectural Federation of Fisheries Co- operative Associations has written to Tokyo Electric asking it to stop dumping radioactive water into the sea because it may damage their fishing ground forever.
“If they’re going to restart fisheries and make people feel comfortable, they’ll need real-time monitoring of the catch,” said Gaines, who studies radioactive cesium in animals at the Savannah River Site in South Carolina, which made plutonium for U.S. nuclear weapons.
Tokyo Electric has reduced a leak of highly contaminated water from a pit near the No. 2 reactor by injecting a firming agent. The company will continue injecting the agent, sodium silicate, said Seiji Suzuki, a spokesman.
Credit Risk
The cost of insuring Tokyo Electric’s debt jumped 27 basis points to 391 basis points, according to CMA prices for credit- default swaps. The contracts, which rise as perceptions of credit quality deteriorate, reached a record 447 basis points March 31.
Tokyo Electric is paying 20 million yen ($237,276) to each of 10 local governments affected by the disaster, Vice President Takashi Fujimoto said at a news conference. The utility may ask government assistance to pay compensation, Fujimoto said.
To handle the plant’s radioactive material, Japan has asked Russia for a waste-treatment plant housed on a barge, Sergei Novikov, a spokesman for Rosatom Corp., said in Moscow.
There are about 60,000 tons of contaminated water in basements and trenches outside reactors No. 1, 2 and 3, said Takeo Iwamoto, a company spokesman. Tokyo Electric plans to pump half of that to a waste-treatment facility and the rest to tanks and floating storage vessels, he said.
--With assistance from Yee Kai Pin in Singapore, Susan Li in Hong Kong, Jonathan Tirone in Vienna, Ilya Khrennikov in Moscow, Michael Shanahan and Alex Devine in London and Akiko Nishimae and Jim Polson in New York. Editors: Tina Davis, Jessica Resnick-Ault
To contact the reporters on this story: Tsuyoshi Inajima in Tokyo at tinajima@bloomberg.net; Kari Lundgren in London at klundgren2@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Susan Warren at susanwarren@bloomberg.net